国四装载机实际使用工况排放分析研究.pdfVIP

内燃机与配件 WWW. nrjpj. cn ・ 19・ 国四装载机实际使用工况排放分析研究 高忠明，刘麟，王雪峰，张超 （中汽研汽车检验中心（天津）有限公司，天津 300300） 摘 要：本文基于一台国四排放水平的装载机，研究了其在实际使用过程中的排放特性，结果表明：冷态怠速 工况下的NOx 、PN 、CO 、CO2平均比排放均高于热态怠速工况；冷启动的NOx 、PN 、CO 、CO2平均比排放均高于热 态排放数据；冷态移动工况的NOx 、PN 、CO 、CO2平均比排放均高于热态移动排放数据 。在热态情况下，怠速工况 的NOx平均比排放高于作业工况高于移动工况；作业工况的PN平均比排放高于移动工况高于怠速工况 ；怠速工 况的CO平均比排放高于移动工况高于作业工况；作业工况的CO2平均比排放高于怠速工况高于移动工况。 关键词：装载机;N Ox；PN；CO；CO2 中图分类号:TH243 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-957X（2023）02-0019-04 Analysis and Research on th Emission of th CHINA Four-stag Loader under real working Condition Gao Zhong-ming,Liu Lin,Wang Xue-feng,Zhang Chao (CATARC Automotive Tes Center(Tianjin)Co. ,Ltd,Tianjin 300300) Abstract :Based on a CHINA Four-stage loader, this paper studies its emission characteristics in real work­ ing. The results show tha : The average specific emission of NOx, PN, CO and CO2 under cold idle condition are higher than those under ho idle condition； The average specific emissions of NOx, PN, CO and CO2 from cold star are higher than those from ho condition； The average specific emissions of NOx, PN, CO and CO2 under cold moving condition are higher than those under ho moving condition. Under ho condition, the average spe­ cific NOx emission under idle condition is higher than tha under operating condition and higher than tha under moving condition； The average PN specific emission under operating condition is higher than tha under moving condition and higher than tha under idling condition； The average CO specific emission under idling condition is higher than tha under moving condition and higher than tha under operating condition； The average specific CO2 emission under operating condition is higher than tha under idling condition and higher t