二零二三年 优质公开课被动语态.pptx

两个考点：如何将不同时态的主动语态变成被动语态可以用主动表被动的动词或短语一、被动语态的用法学生们每周把教室打扫干净。The students clean the classroom every week.教室每周被学生们打扫干净。The classroom is cleaned by the students every week.一、被动语态的用法很多年前人们把长城建起来了。People built the Great Wall many years ago. 很多年前长城被人们建起来了。The Great Wall was built by people many years ago.一、被动语态的用法什么时候用被动语态？当主动语态中的宾语(即动作承受者),变成主语(即动作执行者)时，句子要用被动语态。不可乱用哦！一、被动语态的用法Last weekend I was visited the Baotu spring. It was beautiful. I was eaten lunch after that. Then I was taken a bus to the Zhongshan Park…visitedatetook二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态He plays basketball every day.Basketball is played by him every day.观察一下！二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态The station always played Jay Chou’s songs.Jay Chou’s songs are always played by the station.二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态People kill over 26,000 antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet every year.Over 26,000 antelopes are killed by people in Tibet every year.二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态一般现在时的被动语态变化规则：宾语变主语提到句首2. 谓语动词变成 am/is/are + 动词的过去分词3. 主语变为介词by的宾语(人称代词注意用宾格)将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1. I visit the park every week.The park is visited by me every week.2. Different cities hold the Olympic Games.The Olympic Games are held by different.3. His mother allows him to watch TV every evening.He is allowed to watch TV by his mother every evening. 含有情态动词的谓语动词变被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词将下列主动语态变成被动语态。4. Nothing can replace you. You can be replaced by nothing.5. You should complete your homework. Your homework should be completed by you.主+谓+双宾语的句子变被动语态：两个宾语都可以充当主语将下列主动语态变成被动语态。6. She gives him 100 yuan every day. He is given 100 yuan by her every day. 100 yuan is given to him by her every day.7. The teacher often asks him questions. He is often asked questions by the teacher. Questions are often asked by the teacher.连词成句。plant, many treesbuild, a new roadMany trees are planted.A new road is built.连词成句。set up, a hospital praise, II am praised.A hospital is set up.连词成句。design, a hotel water, flowersFlowers are watered.A hotel is designed.被动语态肯定句如何变成否定句和一般疑问句？1. Many trees are planted. Many trees are not planted. Ar