语言学第十章.pptVIP

Scale schema（刻度图式） Involves an increase or decrease of physical or metaphorical amount, and consists of any of the following: A closed- or open-ended progression of amount A position in the progression of amount数量级数的位置 One or more norms of amount * 第九十三页，共一百四十四页，2022年，8月28日 Examples: Physical amounts Properties in the number system Economic entities such as supply and demand * 第九十四页，共一百四十四页，2022年，8月28日 Verticality schema（垂直图式） Involves “up” and “down” relations. Examples: Standing upright Climbing stairs Viewing a flagpole Watching water rise in a tub * 第九十五页，共一百四十四页，2022年