汽车专业英语 课件 机械Chapter 4　How to describe engine in English.ppt

水冷循环 shutter radiator fan water pump water pipe thermostat How does the coolant circulate when the thermostat opens? the cylinder head a thermostat the radiator water pump Cylinder block 水冷循环 Small cycle is when water temperature is low, water does not pass the circulatory flow that radiator undertakes, make water temperature rises thereby. 冷却系统小循环 冷却系统大循环 The so-called big circulation is the circulation flow of water through the radiator when the water temperature is high 如果用水冷却，发动机所产生的热量由冷却水带至散热器散发。 With a water cooling system, the heat produced by an engine is carried by cooling water to the radiator for dissipation. Exercise 散热器的作用是什么？ What is the function of the radiator? Function : dissipate the heat which the coolant has absorbed from the engine. 散热器的结构 radiator pressure cap fin upper tank lower tank Classification of radiator core The fin and tube type The ribbon cellular type 散热器铁心的分类 radiator core 散热器铁心 radiator pressure cap 散热器盖 upper tank 上水室 radiator fin 散热片；散热器片 lower tank 下水室 Related words The radiator cap served not only to prevent the coolant from splashing out the filler opening, but also to prevent evaporation of the coolant. The radiator cap 散热器盖 splash n .vt.喷，飞溅 Evaporation [?,v?p?re??n] n. 蒸发 译文：散热器盖不仅可以防止冷却液溢出，而且还可防止冷却液蒸发。 Exercise 单元4-5认识配气机构Valve gear engine Expansion power produce combustion Valve Gear Intake and exhaust timing What is the function of the valve gear in an internal combustion engine? Open the intake valve in time and let the air-fuel mixture into the cylinders in intake stroke. 在进气行程，及时打开进气门，让空气燃油混合气体进入气缸。 Open the exhaust valve in time and let the exhaust gases out of the cylinder in exhaust stroke. 在排气行程，及时打开排气门，让废气排出气缸。 What does the valve gear of an internal combustion engine consist of? rocks push rods tappets camshaft spring valves tappet [?t?p?t] 挺杆、推杆 rock n.岩石、v.摇 rocker 喜欢摇滚的人、摇杆（臂） rock and roll