2022高考英语考点突破Unit阶段语法聚焦5.ppt

名词性从句;上一页;上一页;Where he hid the money is to be found out. 他把钱藏在哪儿有待于发现。 Whoever comes is welcome.无论谁来都受欢迎。 (2)也可以由形式主语it 来代替，而将主语从句放在句末。 Which football team will win the match is hard to say.→ It is hard to say which football team will win the match. 很难说哪个足球队会赢。;用it作形式主语的that从句有以下四种搭配形式： ①It＋be＋形容词＋that从句 It is important that everyone does his duty. 每个人各司其职，这一点是很重要的。 ②It＋be＋－ed 分词＋that从句 It is believed that habitual daydreaming will distance people from society.人们相信，习惯性的白日梦幻会把人同社会疏远。;③It＋be＋名词＋that从句 It is a fact that he works hard.他工作努力这是事实。 ④It＋不及物动词＋that分句 It occurred to me that I had an appointment. 我突然想到自己有一个约会。;2．宾语从句 引导宾语从句的连接词主要有：that (that常可省略), whether, if, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when, where, why, how等。 (1)主语＋谓语＋宾语从句 I heard (that) he joined the army.我听说他参军了。 (2)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(宾语从句) She told me that her mother would accept my invitation. 她告诉我她的母亲会接受我的邀请。;上一页;上一页;上一页;上一页;上一页;5．同位语从句和定语从句的区别 (1)同位语从句中that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分；定语从句中that是关系代词，起连接作用，充当宾语和主语。 (2)同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，对名词进行补充说明；定语从句和前面的名词是所属关系，对名词进行修饰，加以限定。 (3)同位语从句中that不能省略；定语从句中that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.他们表达了再次来中国访问的愿望。(同位语从句) The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.她表达了再次来中国访问的愿望。(定语从句);三、名词性从句的注意事项 1．that的用法 (1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。 That he will come to the discussion is certain. 他来参加讨论是肯定无疑的。 My idea is that you should make good use of your time. 我的建议是你该好好利用你的时间。 A new idea occurred to him that it could be done in a very simple way.他想出一个新主意：这件事可以用一种很简单的方法完成。;(2)宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略： ①当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语或者that从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。 We learned at school that what we see and hear is important. 我们在学校里认识到我们所看到和听到的都很重要。 They judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine.他们认为因为他是一个孩子，所以他不懂得酒。;;(3)that和what的区别 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词＋关系代词，即常说的先行词＋that。 Its a shame that he has made such a mistake. 真是一