2022高考英语考点突破Unit2考点突破5市赛获奖.ppt

Unit 2Working the land;1．struggle vi. n．斗争；拼搏；努力 In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom. 1862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。 Life is struggle but also enjoyment. 生活是奋斗，也是享受。 We should struggle to learn advanced techniques. 我们应当努力学习先进技术。 It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time. 为使工作按时完成， 我做了一番努力。;struggle to do sth.　　努力做某事 struggle for 为……而奋斗 struggle on/along 拼命活下去；竭力支撑下去 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 without a struggle 未经努力 ;The swimmer struggled against the tide. 游泳者与海浪搏斗。 The colony struggled to achieve independence. 殖民地努力获得独立。;学以致用(单项填空) He fell ________ a rock in his walk and ________ to his feet. (2010·保定一中模拟) A．over；struggled B．off；ran C．over；stood D．off；brought;上一页;2. expand vt. vi.使变大；伸展 The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding. 教师的队伍在日益扩大。 Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。 The merchant wants to expand his business. 那个商人想扩大他的经营。;expand on/upon sth.　　详细阐明；充分叙述 expand in... 在……方面膨胀 expand into... 扩展成为……；膨胀成…… ;The minister expanded on the governments proposals. 部长就政府的提案作了进一步的阐述。 The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine. 许多花瓣在阳光下绽放。;上一页;(3)spread“伸开；传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。 What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease? 我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢？ (4)stretch“伸展；拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 The desert stretched away into the distance. 沙漠一直延伸到远方。;上一页;【解析】　句意：过建造一个新的工厂，这个公司扩大了在苏格兰的经营。expand“扩张；伸展”，符合句意。obtain“获得”； decline“拒绝；下降”； improve“改进”。 【答案】　B ;3. therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 They therefore can do nothing good of themselves. 所以他们靠自己是什么好事也做不成的。 I think, therefore I am.我思故我在。 He was injured and therefore unable to play. 他受伤了，故而无法参加比赛。;therefore的用法 (1)用在整句中时一般不放在句末，放在句首后要有逗号，放在句中时一般作副词使用或作插入语成分。 Therefore，we must learn English well. 因此，我们必须将英语学好。 They therefore can learn English well. 他们因此能学好英语。 Many fast food restaurant, therefore, have red furniture or walls.因此，很多快