2022高考英语考点突破Unit35阶段语法聚焦（人教）5.ppt

定语从句;上一页;上一页;Here is a book which tells about China. 这是一本关于中国的书。 He arrived half an hour late，which made us unhappy. 他迟到了半小时，这使我们不高兴。;三、定语从句的关系词 1．关系词用that不用which的情况 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that，不用which。 (1) 先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much 等不定代词时。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。 (2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时。;;(5)先行词既有人，又有物，引导词只用that。 The school and students that he visited made a deep impression on him.他参观的学校和访问的学生给他留下了深刻的印象。 (6)Who/Which...之后的引导词用that，不用who或which。 Who is the lady that is talking to our teacher? 跟我们老师说话的女士是谁？ Which is the book that you want to read？哪本是你想读的书？;2．关系词只用which 不用that的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中。 He tore up my photo，which upset me. 他撕了我的照片，这令我很不高兴。 (2)关系词前有介词时。 This is the room in which Chairman Hu once lived. 这是胡主席曾经住过的房间。;上一页;上一页;上一页;上一页;上一页;China has many rivers，the longest of which is the Yangtze River. 中国有很多条河流，其中最长的一条是长江。 (5) 根据句子的意思。 This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.这正是我哥哥和他一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。 This is the policeman by whom my son was saved. 这正是救了我儿子的警察。;含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词后面，不提前。 The babies whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.() The babies after whom the nurses are looking are healthy.(×) 护士正在照看的婴儿们很健康。 ;(6) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语。 可以把介词提前，即介词＋which/whom。 The man whom/who/that you talked to is a famous actor. The man to whom you talked is a famous actor. 你和他说话的那个人是一个有名的演员。;5．as引导的定语从句 as引导定语从句通常用在一些固定的句型中，如：the same...as...，such...as...，as we expected，as we all know，as he realized，as is necessary，as is often the case，as we all can see，as is mentioned等。 This is the same watch as I lost.这只手表和我丢的那只一样。 Dont read such books as are not useful.不要读那些没用的书。 As we expected，he didnt come.正如我们所料，他没有来。;;Einstein，as we know，is a famous scientist. 众所周知，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。 (2)主从句意义的一致性不同 as引导的定语从句在语义上要和主句保持一致，which则不然。 He made a long speech，as we expected. 正如我们所预料的一样，他的演讲很长。 He made a long speech，which was unexpected. 他的演讲很长，这是我