2022高考英语考点突破Unit4考点突破5.ppt

　Unit 4　　Wildlife protection;1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量极高。 The hall can contain two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人。 She was unable to contain her excitement. 她无法抑制内心的激动。;上一页;(2)include是“包括”的意思，是整体与部分的关系。include常以including和included的形式出现在短语中。 He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他在演讲中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。 His school bag contains a lot of books，including a cartoon book.他的书包里有许多书，包括一本漫画书。;学以致用(单项填空) Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them ________. (2010·临高二中月考) A．include；every day B．contain；everyday C．including；every day D．contain；every day;上一页;2. affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 The audience was deeply affected.听众被深深地感动了。 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 这种病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。;affect/effect/influence 作为动词，三者都含有“影响”的意思。 (1)affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作， 有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。 This article will affect my thinking. 这篇文章将会影响我的思想。;(2)effect 指“实现；达成”，着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。 This book effected a change in my opinion. 这本书使我的看法起了变化。 (3)influence 指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响。 Influenced by a high－school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 受到一位中学生物教师的影响， 他从事医学研究。 ;上一页;【解析】　句意：我读到马雅的作品时，深受感动，但是最打动我的是听她演讲时。affect“影响；感动”，符合句意。control“控制”；amuse“娱乐”；confuse“迷惑”。 【答案】　B ;3. appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm. 你若不懂英文诗韵律， 就无法欣赏英文诗。 I appreciate your help very much.我非常感谢你的帮助。 I really appreciate the danger of this job. 我真的认识到了这份工作的危险。;appreciate＋n./pron./doing　 感激(欣赏；觉得……；感谢……) appreciate it＋if从句 感激…… ;;—Did you enjoy yourself last night? —Yes, its very nice of you.I appreciated ________ to the party. (2011·杭州月考) A．to be invited B．to have invited C．having been invited D．having invited;【解析】　句意：——你昨晚过得愉快吗？——是的，非常感谢。谢谢你邀请我参加这个聚会。appreciate后动词的-ing形式，根据句意应用被动结构，故选C。 【答案】　C ;4. suc