2022高考英语考点突破Unit阶段语法聚焦5省赛获奖.ppt

动词-ing形式;上一页;上一页;一、动名词作主语 1．直接置于句首。 Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。 Learning new words is very important for me. 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 2．用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动名词移至句尾。 这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 Its worth making the effort.这事值得去做。;3．在there be no doing结构中作主语，意思相当于“It is impossible to do...”。 There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。 There was no knowing when he would leave. 无法知道他什么时候离开。;;常用动名词作主语的句型有： It＋be＋a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing sth. 做某事是没益/用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing sth.做某事不值得 It is/was worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有道理 There is/was no use doing sth. 做某事没用 There is/was nothing worse than doing sth. 没有比某事更糟的 There is/was no point doing sth. 做某事无意义 ;上一页;上一页;上一页;上一页;上一页;(5)go on doing 和go on to do go on doing继续做一直在做的事；go on to do接着做另一件事。 Please go on doing the same exercise.请接着做这同一个练习。 Please go on to do the other exercise.请做另外一个练习。 (6)stop doing和stop to do stop doing停止正在做的事情； stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。 We stopped talking.我们停止了交谈。 We stopped to talk.我们停了下来去谈话。;3．作介词宾语 下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或动词－ing形式：be devoted to，object to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to等。 Everyone should be devoted to improving our environment. 每个人都应该做一些改善我们环境的事。 I really must get down to considering it seriously. 我真地必须认真考虑一下这件事了。;三、现在分词/动名词作表语 　现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征或情???；动名词作表语表示一种概念、习惯或经验，说明主语的内容，与主语可以换位。 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。(现在分词) The argument is very convincing. 这个论点很令人信服。(现在分词) Her hobby is painting.她的业余爱好是画画。(动名词) My favourite sport is skiing.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。(动名词);;2．现在分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后， 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. ＝They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在面街的房子里。 The man standing there is Peters father.