2022高考英语考点突破Unit3考点突破（人教版）5.ppt

　Unit 3　Travel journal;1．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) He preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。 They prefer living in the suburbs.他们更愿意住在郊区。 I should have preferred him to do it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一种方法来做这件事。;prefer sb. to do sth.　　　　　宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing/to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do rather than do } 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer that ...(should) do 更喜欢…… prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……多于…… ;I prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones. 比起他晚期的画作，我比较喜欢他的早期作品。;学以致用(单项填空) —Would you like to go to work by bus today? —No. I ________ walk. It’s such a lovely day. (2011·成都模拟) A．am able to B．am used to C．ought to D．prefer to;上一页;2. persuade vt. 说服；劝说 Who persuaded you to join this society? 谁说服了你参加这个社团？ We must persuade the government of the need for change. 我们必须使政府相信需要变革。;persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth.}　　说服某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ;She was persuaded into buying an expensive dress.她在劝说之下买了一条昂贵的连衣裙。We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.我们使亨利相信是他错了。;上一页;(2)advise sb. to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。 She advised her parents to give up smoking，but they wouldnt listen.她劝她的父母戒烟，但他们不听。 (3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人做某事”，相当于advise sb. to do sth.。 I tried to persuade him to continue his study，but I failed. 我尽力劝他继续学习，但没有成功。;上一页;【解析】　句意：不要被别人说服你买一些自己不需要的东西。persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，符合句意。 【答案】　C;3. organize vt. 组织；成立；安排；处理 It was difficult to organize the men into teams. 把这些人组织成团队不容易。 We need to organize the work according to the availability and skills of each volunteer. 我们需要根据每个志愿者的时间和技能来安排工作。 Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly. 现计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。;organize/arrange/classify/sort 四者都含有“使有条理；安排”之意。 (1)organize指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。 (2)arrange指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。 (3)classify指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。 (4)sort通常指根据类型或种类进行分类或整