2022高考英语考点突破Unit4考点突破5省赛获奖.ppt

Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars;1．harmful adj.有害的 I consider it harmful for students to play computer games. 我认为玩电脑游戏对学生来说是有害的。;be harmful to对……有害 ;;Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth.吃太多甜食会对你的牙齿有害。This is their culture and they mean no harm.这是他们的文化，他们那样没什么恶意。;学以致用(单项填空) Such chemicals absorbed by plants can be ________ humans and animals. A．harm to B．harmed for C．harmful to D．harmless for ;上一页;2．exist vi.存在；生存 The world exists, whether you like it or not. 不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。 Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild. 这些猴子中的少数仍在野外生存。;exsit in　　　　　 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在…… ;Lime exists in many soils. 石灰存在于许多种土壤中。;existence n．　?? 存在；生存 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 in existence 存在 ;This is the most magnificent bridge in existence. 这是现有的最雄伟的大桥。 ;上一页;【解析】　句意：现在的人们不相信鬼的存在。existence“存在”，符合句意。birth“诞生”；evidence“证明；线索”；occurrence“发生”。 【答案】　C ;3. puzzle n．迷；难题 vt. vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难 Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么做那件事仍然让我费解。 I am puzzled by his failure to reply. 他不给我回信使我感到困惑。 We are puzzling about the easiest way to cross the mountains. 我们在苦思越过这座山的最佳路径。;puzzle out　　苦苦思索而弄清楚 puzzle over 努力思考；为……烦恼；冥思苦想 ;I could not puzzle out his intentions. 我不能理解他的意图。 I saw him puzzle over an math problem. 我看见他正在苦心思索一道数学题。;She managed to ________ the meaning of that long sentence. A．puzzle B．figure C．puzzle out D．figure to;【解析】　句意：她设法弄明白了那个长句子的意思。 puzzle“使……困惑”；figure“计算；扮演角色”；figure to“想象；设想”；puzzle out“弄明白；理解”。根据句意，答案选C。 【答案】　C ;4. pull n． vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 Ten monkeys were pulling the elephant. 十只猴子在拖大象。 Stop crying and pull yourself together. 别哭了，振作起来。 You can move something with a pull. 你可以通过拉力来移动物体。;pull away　 离开；脱身；拉掉 pull apart 撕开；扯断 pull back 拉回；撤回；反悔 pull down 摧毁；推翻；拉下来；使……下跌 pull through 康复；痊愈 pull a long face 愁眉苦脸 pull in(into) (车)进站 pull out (车)出