Unit 2 Natural disasters Grammar usage integrated skills词汇讲解 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.pptxVIP

必修三 Unit 2Grammar usage integrated skills 词汇范围：hurricane-curious1. hurricane /?h?r?k?n/ n. 飓风2. conference /?k?nf?r?ns/ n. 会议, 研讨会；讨论，商谈con- (together 一起、共同) + fer (to carry 携带 / 带来) + -ence (名词后缀) → 将人的观点携带一起讨论 → 会议 词块：attend a conference hold a conference a press conference (记者招待会）（syn. meeting/forum/discussion）3. shock /??k/ 下面这些音译词你都知道吗？guitar Cola chocolate party salad cool ballet marathon 有些英语词汇，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译，这一类词被称之为“音译词”。音译词的翻译不仅表意精确，同时也准确地还原了英文的发音。shock也被翻译成了“休克”。shock n? [C] [U]（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；冲击：the shock waveThe shock of the earthquake was felt miles away. ? [C] 电击；触电 (electric shock)：Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get a shock. ? [U] [C] [常用单数]（精神上的）震惊；打击；令人震惊的事 a strong feeling of surprise：Mom hasn’t gotten over the shock of Dad’s death.It was a shock that the factory would have to close. 物体间的冲击电流对人的冲击精神上的冲击shock n（医学领域）机体受到有害因素的冲击? [U] 休克：She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 小贴士医学中，“休克”用以表示人体受伤后的一种危重状态。culture shock 文化冲击shock vt（名词动词化）使震惊；使气愤His deaths shocked us.词汇拓展? shocked adj 震惊的；愤慨的 a shocked look / expression They were deeply shocked at / by her behaviour. ? shocking adj 令人震惊的；骇人听闻的 shocking news 小贴士：shocked和shocking是动词shock的分词形容词，表示感受，注意二者的区别。n shock 语义网络图（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；冲击物体间的冲击电流对人的冲击电击；触电物体对物体的冲击shock基本义v（精神上的） 震惊；打击；令人震惊的事精神上的冲击使震惊；使气愤（医学领域）机体受到有害因素的冲击休克4. scare /ske?(r)/ vt. vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓巨大的碰撞声吓到了孩子们。The loud crashes scared the children.— scared adj. 害怕的be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物be scared to do sth/of doing sth 害怕做某事 他怕高。He is scared of heights. — scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的a scary moviepower能力力量生活中的power电力功率power n? [U] 能力；[可用复数]（生理）机能： I will do everything in my power to help you. After the accident she lost the power of speech.? [U] 力量；威力： the power of nature. ? [U] 控制力；影响力： He made the mistake of underestimating the power of the press. ? [U] 统治；政权： a political party(政党) in power The party came to power at the last election(选举). ? [U] 权力；职权： More than fame(名声) or fortune, she wanted power.