Lesson Eight 托福修辞目的题.pptxVIP

TOEFL READINGSession Eight 一. 教学目标?1. 句子插入题作业讲解?2. 修此目的题解题思路 二. 题型识别?逻辑关系? 句子与句子? 句子与段落? 段落与段落 二. 题型识别? 问题形式? The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to . . .? Why does the author mention X?? 1-2 per set 二. 题型识别? 问题形式? The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to . . .? Why does the author mention X?? Correct answer：Point；evidence；the relationship between point and evidence 二. 题型识别? 问题形式? The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to . . .? Why does the author mention X?to emphasize； illustrate； suggest； provide an example； cite an evidence; acknowledge +question；argue against；differentiate；distinguish； compare；contrast；refute；digress； contradict - 二. 题型识别?句子与段落? What is the purpose of Para X?? What is the sturcture of Para X?? What is the main point of Para X?? 问目的--问主旨 二. 题型识别?段落与段落? How is the paragraph X related to other parts of the passage?? P1 首末句? P2? P3? P4 三. 解题基本原则?何为修辞？?举例子?比喻/类比?引用?对比?…… 三. 解题基本原则?何为修辞目的？?“对于明明来说，陪女票简直是一件噩梦般的差事。每次约会后他都感到精疲力竭，眼冒金星，感觉就像是刚铲了十吨煤一样。。。”?作者问什么要提到“铲十吨煤”？ 三. 解题基本原则?解题步骤?在原文中找到含有细节X的那句话?找出这句话的目的所在（与上下文的联系）?常见类型：举例论证???因果关系对比类比 四. 练习meanings of it?○support Darwins theory of evolution?○provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understood?○contrast a facial expression that is easily understood with other facial expres? Paragraph 1: Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. As th originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognit facial expressions would have survival value. For example, facial expressions cou signal the approach of enemies (or friends) in the absence of language.? 2. The author mentions Baring the te