华中师范大学《材料力学》课件-第3章扭转.pdfVIP

华中师范大学《材料力学》 MMechhaniics off MMatterii l als Chapter 3 Torsion 扭转 §3-1 External Torque, Power and Rotational Speed 外力偶矩外力偶矩，功率与转速功率与转速 §3-2 Torque and Torque Diagrams 扭矩及扭矩图扭矩及扭矩图 §3-3 Torsional Shear Stress of Circular Shaft 圆轴的扭转切应力圆轴的扭转切应力 §3-4 Polar Moment of Inertia for Circular Shafts and Tubes 圆截面和圆环截面的极惯性矩 §3-5 Torsional Shear Stress of Thin-Wall Tubes 薄壁圆筒的扭转切应力 §§3-6 Torsional Strength Condition of Circular Shafts 圆轴扭转时的强度条件 §§33-77 TorsionalTorsional DeformationDeformation andand RigidityRigidity ConditionCondition ofof CircularCircular ShaftsShafts 圆轴扭转时的变形和刚度条件 §§33-11 ExternalExternal TorqueTorque, PowerPower andand RotationalRotational SpeedSpeed 外力偶矩，功率与转速 Connection rod of steering wheel(方向盘连杆) 一、受力特点受力特点：在垂直于杆件轴线的两个平面内在垂直于杆件轴线的两个平面内，作用作用一对大小相等对大小相等、 转向相反的力偶。 Characteristic of external forces: Two couples that have the same magnitude moment and opposite direction, and its acting plane is perpendicular to the axis of the shaft. 扭转变形特点扭转变形特点：各横截面绕轴线发生相对转动各横截面绕轴线发生相对转动。 Characteristic of deformation: The cross-sections rotate with respect to one another along the axial line 。 轴(shaft) ：以扭转为主要变形的直杆称为轴。如：机器中的传动轴、 石油钻机中的钻杆等。 WeWe callcall thethe torsionaltorsional barbar asas shaft(shaft(轴轴)). SSuchch asas transmissiontransmission shaftsshafts inin machines, drill rods in oil-drilling rigs etc. These members mostly are circular straight bar. y g B A O O A   B M M e