SHELL93单元中文说明.docxVIP

Release 10.0 Documentation for ANSYS SHELL93 8-Node Structural Shell 8节点结构壳单元 SHELL93 Element Description SHELL93单元描述 SHELL93 is particularly well suited to model curved shells. The element has six degrees of freedom at each node: translations in the nodal x, y, and z directions and rotations about the nodal x, y, and z-axes. The deformation shapes are quadratic in both in-plane directions. The element has plasticity, stress stiffening, large deflection, and large strain capabilities. See \o 14.93. SHELL93 - 8-Node Structural Shell SHELL93 in the \o ANSYS, Inc. Theory Reference ANSYS, Inc. Theory Reference for more details about this element. SHELL93 单元特别适合于曲壳模型。本单元的每个节点都具有6个自由度：沿节点坐标系X、Y、Z方向的平动和沿节点坐标系X、Y、Z轴的转动。变形在平面内两个方向上都是二次的。单元具有塑性、应力刚化、大变形以及大应变的能力。关于本单元更详细的信息见《ANSYS 理论参考》（ \o ANSYS, Inc. Theory Reference ANSYS, Inc. Theory Reference） Figure?93.1??SHELL93 Geometry xIJ = Element x-axis if ESYS is not supplied. 如果无ESYS则xIJ为单元X轴 x = Element x-axis if ESYS is supplied. 如果有ESYS则为单元X轴 SHELL93 Input Data SHELL93输入数据 The geometry, node locations, and the coordinate system for this element are shown in \o Figure?93.1??SHELL93 Geometry Figure 93.1: SHELL93 Geometry. The element is defined by eight nodes, four thicknesses, and the orthotropic material properties. Midside nodes may not be removed from this element. See \o 2.2.2. Quadratic Elements (Midside Nodes) Quadratic Elements (Midside Nodes) in the \o Modeling and Meshing Guide ANSYS Modeling and Meshing Guide for additional information about the use of midside nodes. A triangular-shaped element may be formed by defining the same node number for nodes K, L and O. 单元SHELL93的几何形状、节点位置及坐标系如图93.1所示，单元定义需要八个节点、四个厚度及正交各向异性材料特性。中间节点不能脱离单元。关于中间节点用法的更多信息见《ANSYS建模及分网指南》（ \o Modeling and Meshing Guide ANSYS Modeling and Meshing Guide）的二次单元 ( \o 2.4.2. Quadratic Elements (Midside Nodes) Quadratic Elements - Midside Nodes) 章节。当节点K、L、O的节点号定义为相同时，四边形单元即可退化成三角形单元。 Orthotropic material directions correspond to the element