高中英语人教版必修3+Unit+1+Festivals+around+the+world+period+2+课件1+.pptxVIP

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 2 Grammar 情态动词;一、情态动词的语法特征;二、can和could的用法; (2)can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 Well_be_able_to finish the work soon. I havent_been_able_to see the film. (3)could用于表示泛指过去的能力。 I could read when I was four.; 语 法 精 讲;3．表示“惊异、怀疑、不相信”的态度，主要用于感叹句中。 How can_you be so foolish? 4．表示推测，译为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句。 Can this news be true? It cant_be Mary.She has fallen ill. 5．表示客观可能性，意为“有时也会……”。 The temperature here can be 40℃ in summer.;1．may和might 用于一般疑问句中表示“许可”，而might 比may更委婉。肯定回答用may/can，否定用mustnt。 —May I use your pencil? —Yes, you may/can．/No, you mustnt． 2．may和might都可以表示“可能性”， 常用于肯定句，但might暗示的可能性比may更小。;She may be working now. Our ancestors might return either to help or to do harm. 注意：could也可以用在肯定句中表猜测，但can不能。 What he said may/might/could be true.; 语 法 精 讲; 语 法 精 讲;五、shall，should 和ought to的用法; Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (表允诺) Nothing shall stop me doing it.(表决心) 3．should常表示“劝告、建议、命令”，也可用ought to。在疑问句中通常用should代替ought to。 Young people should/ought_to learn how to use computers. Should he go to class right now? 4．should可表义务，意为“应该做”，与ought to同义，但ought to语气稍强。;Every citizen ought_to obey law. You should help him because he is in trouble.; 1．will和would表示“意愿、意志”，可用于各种人称。 If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy. I promised that I would do my best. 2．在疑问句中，will用于第二人称，表示“请求或征求意见”，would的语气则更委婉。 Will you tell him the news as soon as he comes back?; Would you please speak again more slowly? 3．will可表习惯、倾向，用于第三人称，表示“常常”之意。如果表示“过去常常”，则用would。 He will sit there hour after hour doing nothing. During the vacation he would visit me every week. 4．will还可表自然规律。 If the pure water is heated to 100℃， it will boil.;;;;;;;