运动系统疾病—骨肿瘤（外科学课件）.pptx

第一节 总论;;恶性骨肿瘤局部血管怒张;左肱骨骨囊肿;诊 断 临床 + 影像 + 生化 + 病理;第一节 总论; ;;第二节 良性骨肿瘤;骨瘤的X线表现;骨瘤的X线表现;骨瘤的CT检查;骨瘤的CT、外观及大体观;第二节 良性骨肿瘤;骨软骨瘤的X线表现;骨软骨瘤X线及MRI表现;第二节 良性骨肿瘤;手部内生软骨瘤外观像及X线;Enchondroma.Lateral radiograph showing typical chondroid calcification in a distal femoral lesion.;Periosteal chondroma.Axial radiograph shoulder showing a surface lesion with erosion of the outer cortex, a peripheral periosteal buttress and absence of matrix mineralization.;多发性内生软骨瘤X线表现 ;第三节 骨巨细胞瘤;单核细胞中散在多核巨细胞;第三节 骨巨细胞瘤;骨巨细胞瘤X线表现;骨巨细胞瘤X线表现;骨巨细胞瘤X线表现;骨皮质变薄、膨胀;;局部肿块、静脉怒张、病理性骨折。;;肿瘤标本重达2500克。;;髂骨软骨肉瘤;股骨远端软骨肉瘤;;Ewings Sarcoma Femur Arrow : Lytic lesion Arrowhead: Onion peel appearance of periosteal reaction. ;Ewing sarcoma. The radiograph shows a spiculated periosteal reaction in the fourth metatarsal bone with soft tissue swelling around it. The rest of the bones of the foot show decreased bone density.;;;Bone Cyst;第六节 骨的瘤样病损;