自考“英语”复习资料2.docxVIP

湖南大学自考网 湖南大学自考网 / 自考“英语（二）”复习资料 熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意：动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式，如时态、语态及语气（直陈、虚拟）等，虚拟语气为重点，几年来的考题中都有这方面内容；也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。所以做动 词的词形变化时，首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后再作相应的变化。 认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的，其中多数来自课文，所以熟悉教材十分重要。 认真钻研相关的语法讲解。主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气\形容词比较级、最高级，等部分。 动词：动词是考试的重点。主要包括：动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。 1）动词的时态：重点是动词的过去时、完成时。 So far,Irving （live） in New York City for ten years. has lived Many a writer of newspaper articles （trun） to writing novels during the past decade. has turned Some people think relations between people （deteriorate） so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what （happen） to her. had happened In the past two decades,research （expand） our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded 2）动词的语态：主要掌握各个时态的被动式。 The nations that actively （involve） in earthquake prediction programs include Japan,Russia,and the United States. are involved There （estimate） to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated 动词的语气： 掌握非真实条件句中，谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。 If you had come earlier,you （not miss） the first act of the play. would not have missed If it hadnt been for your help,we （be） in real trouble. would have been 在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，由“动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”构成。 should 常常省略 I would recommend that you （think）about doing something similar for yourself. （should ） think It was imperative that students （finish） their papers before July 1st. （should ） finish 湖南大学自考网： 整理 动词 wish 、would rather （sooner ）、if only、as if 后的虚拟语气。 I would rather he （buy） the house next year. bought （ 表示从句中动作尚未发生） She treats me as if I （be） a stranger. were The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we （ meet） them before. had met If only we （have） a phone ！ Im tired of waiting outside the public phone box. in case ， for fear that ， lest 等