备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习专题一 名词 解析版(河北专版).pdf

专题一 名词 考点 1 名词词义辨析 1.(2020 河北,35,1 分)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the . A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine 答案 B book 书;menu 菜单;newspaper 报纸;magazine 杂志。根据具体语境可知, 此处指人们从菜单上点食物和饮料。故选 B 。 2.(2019 河北,27,1 分)I like this song. Its by one of my favorite . A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers 答案 A singer 歌手;dancer 舞者;painter 画家;writer 作家。song 和 singer 是对 应关系,故选 A 。 知识拓展 词组“one of...”意为“……之一”,后面要跟可数名词复数。 3.(2018 河北,27,1 分)Did you hear the ? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice 答案 B advice 建议;news 新闻,消息;praise 表扬,赞扬;choice 选择。A scientist will visit our school.(一位科学家将到访我们学校。)是一条消息。故本题选择 B 。 词汇拓展 news 意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good news 一条好消息;some bad news 一些坏消息;No news is good news.没有消息 就是好消息。advice 意为“建议”,为不可数名词。其常见短语有:a piece of advice 一条建议;some advice 一些建议;take ones advice 采纳某人的建议。 考点2 名词的数 1.(2022 河北,76,1 分)She plants different (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. 答案 kinds 考查名词复数。由前面“different”可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。 故答案为 kinds 。 2.(2021 河北,77,1 分)We usually play (match) on Saturday mornings. 1 答案 matches match 为可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式。故答案为 matches 。 3.(2020 河北,75,1 分)“Mixing is the most important of all the (step),”she said. 答案 steps step 为可数名词,all 后接可数名词复数,故本空填 steps 。 4.(2019 河北,78,1 分)“It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some (note) under each of these photos,” he said. 答案 notes note 为可数名词,意为“注释”,根据前面的 some 可知,此处应填 notes 。 5.(2018 河北,79,1 分) Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my (classmate). 答案 classmates 句意:杜老师说我可以成为同学们的好榜样。由语境可知,设空 处指的是全体同学,应用复数形式,故答案为 classmates 。 基础练 15 分钟 22 分 1.(2022 江西)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You cant have all of them. You have to m