人民大2023张道真英语语法（第三版）（精华版）课件Chapter 14.pptx

张道真英语语法A COMPREHENSIVE ENGLISH GRAMMAR 精华版第三版桂林学院英语语法教师团队 介词及同形的副词 Chapter 14 一、介词的种类 1.1按结构分从结构来看，介词可以分为下面四类：（1）简 单 介 词(simple prepositions)about across after along as over through beside(s) before below in with plus than of（2）合成介词(compound prepositions)outside throughout upon within without 1.1 按结构分barring failing concerning following consideringincluding excepting pending excluding regarding（3）带 -ing词尾的介词(prepositions with -ing)ahead of in view of near to with regard to because of owing to as for except for on account of along with prior to as from on behalf of up to but for as regards （4）介词短语(phrasal prepositions) 1.2 按意思分按意思介词可分为以下四类：（1）表示时间的介词：主要有at，in，on，during，before，since，till等。My sister was born in February 2019．Prior to her marriage she was a nurse. ?（2）表示地点或方位的介词：主要有at，in(to)，on，inside，under(nearth)等。Fans were milling around outside the hotel. A little piano stood against the wall. He went to New York via Rome. 1.2 按意思分（3）表示相关的介词：主要有about，of，on，regarding to，with等。She said nothing concerning you.As for her book, it has real merit. ?（4）用于其他意思的介词：He just does it for fun.（表示目的）In spite of all his efforts he failed. （表示让步）Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. （表示条件）Her hair was in pigtails over either shoulder. （表示方式）Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （表示排除） 二、常用介词的辨析 2.1 表示时间或地点的介词at，in，on（1）表示时间时，at后接时间点，in后接较长的时间，on后接某一特定时间，如早上、下午等：She was late in the morning and had to work late at noon.On a cold January morning in 1936, George V was given a king’s burial. （2）表示地点时，at为空间上的一点，in表示立体或平面范围的里面： He was at the window, looking down at the garden.Sitting in the couch, no matter how strong the wind is, because the love