超声引导下腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞在老年患者膝关节镜手术中的应用的开题报告.docxVIP

超声引导下腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞在老年患者膝关节镜手术中的应用的开题报告 摘要 膝关节镜手术是一种常见的治疗膝关节病变的手术。局麻技术在膝关节镜手术中得到广泛应用，其中超声引导下腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞是一种有效的局麻技术。但在老年患者中，腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞的应用存在一定的风险与限制。本研究将探讨超声引导下腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞在老年患者膝关节镜手术中的应用及其风险与限制。对超声引导下腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞在老年患者膝关节镜手术中的应用进行系统的文献综述和Meta分析，以期为临床应用提供一定的指导意义。 关键词：老年患者；膝关节镜手术；超声引导下腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞；风险；限制 Abstract Knee arthroscopy is a commonly used surgical treatment for knee joint disorders. Local anesthesia techniques are widely used in knee arthroscopy, and ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block is an effective local anesthesia technique. However, the application of lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block in elderly patients has certain risks and limitations. This study aims to explore the application and risks and limitations of ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block in knee arthroscopy in elderly patients. A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the application of ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block in knee arthroscopy in elderly patients will be conducted to provide guidance for clinical application. Keywords: elderly patients; knee arthroscopy; ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block; risk; limitation.