2022届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气_2.docxVIP

2022届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气 　　the fine shall be given in cash.罚款须以现金缴纳。should 意义①〔表义务、责任的〕应当②〔表预期的〕应当会，想必会，确定……会把③〔表惊异、圆满的〕竟然、竟然④〔与疑问词连用，表意外、惊异、纳闷等的〕毕竟是，毕竟⑤〔用于表示指令、建议、请求等词后面的that从句中，且should可以省略〕应当，必需　　①you should apologize to him.　　②the photos should be ready by 12:00.　　③i’m surprised that you should speak in such a way.　　④who should ccome in but my old friend betty.我当毕竟是谁进来了呢，原来是我的老伴侣贝蒂呀。　　⑤i suggested that he (should)change his mind.　　my suggestion was that he (should)change his mind.　　留意：ought to表示 “应当” (与should同义, 只是语气稍重一些), 也可表示推想。　　you ought to take care of him.　　he ought to be home by now.　　8.will/would　　①请求、建议，would比will委婉客气　　would you pass me the book?　　②表示意志、愿望和决心　　i will never do that again.　　they asked us if we would do that again　　③可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向　　during the vacation he would visit me every week　　the wound would not heal.　　④表示估量或猜想　　it would be about ten when he left home.　　what would she be doing there?　　9.dare和need　　①need作为情态动词只有一种形式，只用于否认句和疑问句。　　②dare作为情态动词用时有两中形式：dare和dared两个词形。　　除了可以用于否认句和疑问句外，还可以用于条件从句或表示怀疑的句子中。　　if he dare come,i will kick him out.　　i don’t know whether he dare say.　　note:he doesn’t dare(to)answer the question.　　does she dare(to)enter the dark room?　　10.情态动词+have done的用法　　①could+have done：本可以做而事实上未能做　　you could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.　　②cannot+have done：表示对过去行为的否认推想　　he cannot have been to that town.　　③can+主语+have done：表示对过去行为的怀疑或不愿定　　can he have got the book?　　④might(may)+ have done：对过去发生的行为不太确定的推想　　he may not have finished the work.　　if we had taken the other road, we might have arrived earlier.　　(mood:mightmay,possibility:mightmay) p　　⑤must+have done：对过去发生的行为确定的推想。其否认式为：cannot have done　　you must have seen the film.　　you cannot have seen the film.　　⑥needn’t+have done：原来不必要做的而事实上又做了　　you needn’t have watered the flowers,for it is going to rain.　　留意：didn’t need to(have to)do :没有必要做而事实上也没有做　　i didn’t need to clean the windows.my sister did it 2 hours ago. 共9