高中英语必修三课件：Unit+3　The+Million+Pound+Bank+Note3.3.pptxVIP

Section Ⅲ— Grammar;一;一;语法图解 名词性从句(Ⅰ)——宾语从句、表语从句;Grammar:宾语从句和表语从句 一、宾语从句 引导宾语从句的连接词主要有连接代词who,whom,whose,what, which,连接副词when,where,how,why以及连词that,whether,if等。 阅读下列句子,指出句子中的宾语从句。 Make sure(that)all the lights are turned off before you leave. 宾语从句:? 答案:(that)all the lights are turned off before you leave 【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅱ高考)They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. 宾语从句:? 答案:what the rest of the class would do I know nothing about her except that she lives here. 宾语从句:? 答案:that she lives here;注意:动词find,consider,think,feel,believe,make等后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,代替宾语从句原来的位置,而将真正的宾语从句后置。有些动词(短语),如enjoy,love,like,hate,appreciate,take,hide, insist on,depend on,rely on等引导宾语从句时,习惯上直接在从句前加形式宾语it。;宾语从句考点 (1)wonder,doubt,be sure/certain等后的宾语从句的连接词。 A.wonder意为“对……感到惊奇”时,其后宾语从句的连接词用that。当wonder意为“想知道,不知道”时,其后的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句或一般疑问句,要用what,who,whose,which,when,where, why,how,whether/if等连接宾语从句;wonder用在否定句中应该用that来引导宾语从句。;根据汉语意思填空 Do you wonder　　　　　 nobody came?? 没人来,你感到奇怪吗? 答案:that I wondered　　　　　 he had been so angry.? 我想知道他为什么那么生气。 答案:why We wonder　　　　　 he will come to our party tonight.? 我们不知道今晚他是否会来参加我们的晚会。 答案:whether/if I don’t wonder　　　　　 you’re tired.You have had a busy day.? 你累了,这我一点儿不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天了。 答案:that;B.doubt用于否定句或疑问句时,用that引导宾语从句;用于肯定句时,用whether/if引导宾语从句。 单句填空 I don’t doubt 　　　　　the band will become more and more popular.? 答案:that I doubt 　　　　　he will be fit for the new job.? 答案:whether/if;C.be sure/certain用于肯定句或疑问句时,其后用that引导宾语从句;当be sure/certain用于否定句时,其后用whether/if,what,who,whose,where,when,how等引导宾语从句。 根据汉语意思填空 We are sure/certain　　　　　 the country will recover from the earthquake soon.? 我们坚信那个国家很快会从地震中恢复过来的。 答案:that Are you sure/certain　　　　　 this plan is practicable?? 你能确保这份计划是可行的吗? 答案:that He isn’t sure/certain　　　　　　　　 he can get the tickets for the music concert.? 他不能肯定是否会弄到音乐会的票。 答案:whether/if;(2)宾语从句的语序:使用陈述语序。 单句改错 I don’t care who will you ask for help. 答案:will you→you will Do you know where have they gone? 答案:have they→they have;(3)宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态必须与主句相呼应。