新人教必修3 达标训练.docxVIP

更上一层楼 基础 巩固 Ⅰ.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语,写出单词的正确形式 1.Christmas is a (节日） for family members to get together for a reunion. 2.If you follow my a ,you will do the work with less time and less money. 3.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of e . 4.What’s for dinner? I’m s . Nothing s him.He is always complaining. His (祖先）had come to England as refugees(难民）. 7.The (起源） of the custom are unknown. 8.She was a medal for her bravery. 9.The visitors a beauty of the park. 10.They entered the area without (许可）. 答案：1.festival 2.advice 3.energy 4.starving 有 be 动词 am,此处又不是被动语态,所以用现在进行时。 5.satisfies nothing 作主语,谓语动词应该是单数形式。 6.ancestors 从后面的 refugees（复数形式）可推出,“祖先”也应该是复数形式。 7.origins 根据谓语动词是 are unknown 这样一个复数形式可知,主语应该是复数形式。 8.awarded 本句表达“她因为勇敢而被授予一枚奖牌”,所以应该用被动语态。 9.admired 10.permission 介词之后应该用名词形式。Ⅱ.翻译词组 1.导致 3.期望 5.守信用 7.出现 9.装扮 2.发生 4.玩得开心 6.屏住呼吸 8.纪念 10.好像 答案：1.lead to 2.take place 3.look forward to 4.have fun with 5.keep one’s word 6.hold one’s breath 7.turn up 8.in memory of 9.dress up 10.as though Ⅲ.语法专练 1.You be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour. A.must not B.won’t C.can’t D.may not 答案：C 考查情态动词。情态动词可以表示推测,must 只能用在肯定句中,表示“一定,肯定”； 在否定句中和疑问句中表示推测应用can’t 或 can。may not 表示“或许不,大概不”,语气较弱。2.— I speak to May,please? —I’m sorry she come to the phone because she isn’t in. A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t 答案：C 请某人接电话用 May/Can/Could I speak to ...please？因为后面说到“because she isn’t in”可以推测出“她肯定不能来接电话”,表否定推测用 can’t。 —I want to know if I smoke here. —No,you .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there? A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t 答案：D 第一个空格处用 may 和 can 都可以表示允许。但从 NO SMOKING 知道是“不准、禁止”等意思,故第二空该用 mustn’t。 Walking around,I found the city was full of people for the festival. A.wearing B.had new clothes on C.dressing up D.dressed up 答案：D 从句子意思来看,空格处连同它的后面应该是作定语用来修饰前面的名词 people, 而dress up 的意思是“打扮,装扮”,符合句子意思,它和 people 的关系应该是被动,所以该选过去分