专题08+被动语态（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）+.pptxVIP

高中英语语法语态 VOICEPART EIGHT PASSIVE VOICE2023 / X / X教师：XXX 01被动语态02重难点03练习目录CONTENTS 02PART ONEWhat is VOICE ?动词语态 ( Voice ) 分为主动和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。 01被动语态PART ONE PART ONE1. 被动语态的构成be+及物动词的过去分词（done） English is spoken by a lot of people in the world.The cup was broken by the boy.A new road will be built next year.The problem is being discussed now.They said they had been invited to the party. PART ONE1. 被动语态的构成时 态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时2一般过去时3一般将来时4现在进行时5过去进行时6现在完成时　7过去完成时8含情态动词do/doesam/is/are+过去分词didwas/were+过去分词shall/will+动词原形shall/will+be+过去分词am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+过去分词was/were+doingwas/were+being+过去分词have/has+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词had+过去分词had+been+过去分词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词 PART ONE2. 被动语态的用法强调动作承受者 The plan was successfully carried out.Many houses were destroyed in the war.Mr. White is greatly respected by all of us. PART ONE2. 被动语态的用法不必要指出或不知动作发出者 Breakfast is provided in our hotel from 7 to 9 a.m.All the work has been finished by now. PART ONE2. 被动语态的用法动作执行者是无生命事物 The old man was killed by a car when he crossed the road.I was deeply impressed by Jim’s good behaviors. PART ONE3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换I parked my car outside the school.My car was parked outside the school (by me).↓ PART ONE3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换They gave the children many good books.The children were given many good books.↓ PART ONE3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换We have made the empty land a playground.The empty land has been made a playground.↓ 02重难点PART ONE PART TWO1. 不能转换为被动语态连系动词，smell、taste、feel、sound... The fish tastes delicious.The cloth feels soft. PART TWO1. 不能转换为被动语态表示主语内在“品质”或“性能” 的不及物动词 This kitchen cleans very easily.The cloth washes well.Her book does not sell well. PART TWO1. 不能转换为被动语态表示“发生”、“爆发”、“传播”的不及物动词 A big fire broke out at mid-night.The news that a famous singer would give a show spread quickly. 03练习PART ONE PART THREE真题再现（2019年对口高考）A national park ______here in 1952.A.was created B. has created C. created D. is created（2018年对口高考） The house______to a young couple l