长江河口九段沙中沙互花米草湿地植物土壤间营养元素含量灰色关联分析.pdfVIP

长江河口九段沙中沙互花米草湿地植物-土壤间营养元素含量 灰色关联分析 杨永兴;刘长娥;杨杨 【摘要】From May to December 2005, plant and soil samples of Spartina alterniflora wetlands from the middle shoal of Jiuduansha, in the Yangtze river estuary, were sampled monthly by GPS fixed position. Their nutrient element (N, P, K) contents were determined, and the dynamics of nutrient element contents were analyzed. Gray correlation analysis method was applied to study the temporal and spatial distribution relationships of nutrient element contents between Spartina alterni flora plants and soils in order to understand the absorbing extent of nutrient elements from different depths of soil, as well as the absorbing extent of different types of nutrient elements in the process of Spartina alterniflora plant growth. Results showed that the gray correlation analysis was an effective method for dynamic research of nutrient elements between plants and soils in the wetland ecosystem. Element N in the upper layer of soil (0≤15 em), element K in the middle layer of soil (15≤40 cm) and element P in the lower layer of soil (40-60 cm) had closer correlation with Spartina alterniflora plant growth. The associated order between Spartina alternifora plant and different layers of soil was as follows: N ＞ P ＞ K for the upper layer of soil, N ＞ K ＞ P for the middle layer of soil, and P ＞ N ＞ K for the lower layer of soil. In the whole process of Spartina alterniflora plant growth, at the beginning growth period, the association of nutrient elements between plant and soil was less. At the blooming period, elements N and P were all important to plant growth, but element K was not important. At the end of the growth period, correlation of element K increased gradually.%于 2005 年 5-12 月,采用 GPS 定位,逐月对长江河口九段沙 中沙的互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)湿地植物样品与土壤样品进行采集,分析植 物与土壤中的 w(N),w(P)和 w(K)并研究其动态变化.利用灰色关联分析方法,对湿地 植物与土壤中 w(N),w(P)和 w(K)的时空分布进行了研究, 旨在探明互花米草生长过 程中对不同深度土壤营养元素与不同种