专题2.3 介词-2024高考英语一轮复习课件.pptxVIP

第二讲 不可忽视的小词：代词、冠词、介词和数词;重温真题;.;5. (2021·全国甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 解析：考查介词。句意：它原本是为了保护唐朝的城市，现在已经完全恢复。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。故填in。 6. (2020·全国新高考I卷) Museums must compete _____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 解析：考查介词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。这里意为“为......而竞争”。此题很容易误填in，把它当成是固定搭配in one’s spare time。故用for。;7. (2019·浙江卷) The answer _____ this question is not clear. 解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/ answer to…..这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填 to。 8. (2018·浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home _____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 解析:考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词 for，故填 for。;9. (2017·全国I) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词 as。 10. (2017·全国Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. 解析：考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词 in。a degree in engineering or architecture 工程学或建筑学学位。故填in。;11. (全国Ⅲ) Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____ their hands. 解析：考查介词。with one’s hands 用某人的手。介词 with 意为“用”。 12. (全国I ) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ____ car and offers all the scenery of the better known city. 解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“驱车只有一个小时的路程”。“by+交通工具名词”表示乘坐交通工具。故填by。;13. (广东) One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living ________ the cow. 解析：根据句意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson一家就不得不在没有了奶牛的情况下谋生。 故填 without。;考向 2 短语搭配中的介词 单句语法填空 1. (2023·全国卷I) There you will find them prepared differently-- more dumpling and less soup,