专题01+Great+scientists（课件）高二英语同步课堂（基础版）.pptVIP

一.重点词汇 考点 1. defeat vt.战胜，打败；（使）受挫；n.失败；击败 【教材原句】John Snow defeats “king cholera”. 约翰.诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。 【例句研读】 (1)They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. 他们希望在海上 ________ 敌人。 (2)I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有 ________ 的可能性. 【归纳拓展】 defeat/beat的宾语都是某个人或某个集体 ( sb/ a team/ a class/ a school/ an army ； 而win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game, match, race, election, prize.;【即时巩固】 They ______(defeat)in the football match The local team ______ (赢得)the championship by ______（打败） all the other teams. 【答案】(1) were defeated (2)won; defeating/beating ;考点2．attend ?v.照顾；护理；专心；注意 vt.出席；参加 【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in London——so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。 【例句研读】 (1)There was no one to attend (to) him but Tina. 除了缇娜，再无人____他了。 (2)Attend to your study and stop talking. (2)________ 学习，不要说话。 (3)Attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school ________ 会议/ ________ 讲座/ ________ 学; 【归纳拓展】 attend (to) sb照料/关怀某人 attend to sth处理/专心于某事 辨析join, attend, join in, take part in： join指加入某个组织或团体，如军队、团队、政党等I decided to join the army.我决定去参军。attend指参加会议或仪式，如参加婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等。join in侧重指与某人一起做某事，结构为join (sb) in sth. take part in指参加一些大型的、正式的或有组织的活动，并起到重要作用。I often attend meetings and sometimes I take part in/join in the discussion.我经常出席会议，有时参加会议的讨论。;【即时巩固】 (1)When I got there, he was _______ a wedding party. (2)Usually children are allowed to ______ school when they are six years old. (3)The coach asked his assistant to ______ to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. (4)When did your father ______ the Party? (5)We can’t wait to ______ the game. (6)I didn’t ______ the meeting yesterday, or I would have ______ the discussion. (7)Please ______ us ______our game. 【答案】 (1) attending (2)attend (3)attend (4) join (5)take part in/join in (6) attend;taken part in/joined in 7)join in;考点3．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验 【教材原句】But he became inspir