铁道工务英语 课件 Unit_7_Railway_Tunnel.pptx

1、Directions: Work in groups and discuss the following questions. (1) What is a tunnel? (2) What’s its function? (3) Where do you think you can possibly see a tunnel? 2、Directions: Match the pictures with the corresponding names.A. mining tunnel B. weep drain C. subway tunnelD. railway tunnel E. pedestrian underpass F. civil air defense tunnelG. tunnel for pipelines H. roadway I. utility tunnelJ. highway tunnel K. navigation tunnel L. submarine tunnelPedestrian underpasshighway tunnelrailway tunnelWeep drainmining tunnelsubway tunnel Vocabularyrailway tunnel 铁路隧道 highway tunnel 公路隧道 hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞 water discharging tunnel 泄水洞 utility tunnel 综合管廊 roadway 巷道 mountain tunnel 山岭隧道 submarine tunnel 海底隧道 urban tunnel 城市隧道 Vocabularyshort tunnel 短隧道 medium tunnel 中隧道 long tunnel 长隧道 super long tunnel特长隧道 deep tunnel 深埋隧道 shallow tunnel 浅埋隧道 depth-span ratio 覆跨比 span of the tunnel 隧道跨度soil depth above arch crown拱顶覆土厚度 Vocabulary mining method 矿山法 New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) 新奥法 tunnel boring machine (TBM) method 掘进机法 open cut method 明挖法 Vocabularycover-excavation method 盖挖法 shallow tunneling method (STM) 浅埋暗挖法 immersed tube method 沉管法 tunneling by shield machine 盾构法 Vocabularyself-supporting capacity　 自承能力surrounding rock　 围岩anchor bolt　 锚杆shotcrete 　 喷射混凝土grading of surrounding rocks　 围岩分级full-face method　 全断面法benching tunneling method　 台阶法partial-face excavation　 分部开挖法 Vocabularythree-bench seven-step excavation method 三台阶七步开挖法top drift method　 弧形导坑预留核心土法center diaphragm method (CD method) 中隔壁法center cross diaphragm method (CRD method)　交叉中隔壁法double-side drift method　 双侧壁导坑法full-face tunnel boring machine (TBM) method 全断面隧道掘进机法 Definition and Classification of Tunnel1、Definition of tunnelThe tunnel was defined by the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperati