《英语科技写作》笔记.pdfVIP

《英语科技写作》笔记 Science Research writing for Non-native Speaker of English Hilary Glasman-Deal 雷锦志刘俊丽武林晓译 机械工业出版社2011 年 （内部资料） 1 文章结构 题目（Title ） 摘要（Abstract ） 引言（Introduction ） 材料与方法（Materials Methods ） 结果与讨论（Results Discussions ） 结论（Conclusions ） 致谢（Acknowledgements ） 参考文献（References ） - 1 - 2 引言部分 说明论文写作的研究背景、研究现状、存在问题及本文研究目的等，具有总揽论文全局的重 要性，因而也是论文中最难写的部分，可先写其他部分，最后完成引言。 2.1 句子的衔接  重叠是迚行句子连接的一种方式，也就是重复前一个句子的一些内容； 例句：  The pattern of inflammation during an asthma attack is different from that seen in stable asthma. In stable asthma the total number of inflammatory cells does not increase.  One way to toughen polymers is to incorporate a layer of rubberparticles. As a result, there has been extensive research regarding the rubber modification of PLA.  利用代词（it ，they ）或者替代形式（this method ，these systems ）把句子连接在一起； 例句：  Many researchers have suggested ways of reducing cost without affecting the quality of the image. These methods rely on data structures built during a preprocessing step.  On the basis of these criteria it then describes the preparation of a set of polymer blends using PLA and a hydrocarbon rubber (PI). This combination of two mechanistically distinct polymerizations formed a novel copolymer in which the incorporation of PI significantly increased flexibility.  第三种方式就是根本不结束句子，而是用分号或关系从句（which 引导的从句）把上下文 的句子连接起来。当两个句子关系非常紧密并且其中一个非常短的时候，用分号连接句 子能起到很好的作用； 例句：  The procedure for testing whether components are operat ionally safe usually takes many hours; this means that tests are rarely repeated.  It has received much attention over the past few decades due to its biode gra