延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换_现在完成时必备.docVIP

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换_现在完成时必备.doc

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PAGE / NUMPAGES 延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换。     动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:1, for+一段时间,for 2 years;  2, since从句,since he came here; 3,since+时间点名词, since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等.    二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 oclock;  否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --— be away, borrow -—- keep, buy —-— have,   begin/start —-- be on,  die -—- be dead,  finish -—— be over,  join ——— be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth ——— keep sth open,  fall ill —--  be ill,  get up——-be up,  catch a cold --- have a cold, come here —-- be here, go there --- be there,   become ——— be,   come back  be back,  fall asleep —-— be asleep,  get to/ arrive/reach --— be (in),  leave —-- be away from,  get to know ——- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等.        例:The old man died 4 years ago.  -—-—The old man has been dead for 4 years.   ——-— It is 4 years since the old man died. -———Four years has passed since the old man died。  He joined the Party 2 years ago.  —————He has been in the Party for 2 years.    I bought the book 5 days ago。 ---— I have had the book for 5 days。 补充练习: 1.?When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A。 has left  B. had left   C。 has been away    D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far。 A. joined  B。 have joined C. have been in 3.?The factory ________ since the February of 1988.  A . has been open B. has opened  C。 was open   D. opened 4.?Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B。 have been C。 made   D。 have become 5.You mustn’t ________ until he comes back.   A. be away B. leave  C。 be left 6。The meeting ____

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