状语从句学生版-(1).docVIP

漯河高中学本课堂 2021—2022学年 高三年级英语组设计 PAGE 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 8 页 语法专题二：状语从句 整理策划人：秦圣洁 状语从句一般分为九大类: 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 一．时间状语从句 【考点一】when while as 的对比： while引导的从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词；when引导的从句的谓语动词延续，短暂均可； as多表示“一边…一边…”或者“随着”. While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. When he heard the news, he cried with joy. She sang as she cooked. ★注意：各自独有的用法 1.We were about to leave________ it began to rain. 在那时 2.It is foolish to take a taxi ________you can easily walk to the station.既然 3.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 然而 （强调前后对比） 4._________ accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 尽管 5.____ the day went on, the weather got worse.= _____ the day going on, the weather got worse. 随着 6.Smart_______ he is ,he doesn’t study hard. 虽然（倒装） 7.You must try to do __________I did. 像…..一样 8.________ she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 由于 【考点二】一… 就 as soon as , immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant，no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely / barely)… when 注意：no sooner 与 hardly / scarcely 引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与 when 的从句中谓语动词应用一般过去时，此外，当把 no sooner 和 hardly / scarcely 提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 (关注倒装与时态) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. →Hardly __________ home when it began to rain. I recognized him the moment he came in. 【考点三】every/each time, the first time, (the) next time, the first time, any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词 Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 区分the first time 连词 The first time I came to London, I fell in love with it. for the first time时间状语 I came to London for the first time. 【考点四】 1).until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。 如：We waited until he came. 2).用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：He didn’t do his homework until his mother came