换热器介绍培训.pptxVIP

INTRODUCTION Definition: Heat exchangers are devices that transfer or exchange heat from one media to another. It is used either for cooling or for heating purpose. The mediums flowing inside the heat exchanger may be gas or liquid depending upon the service requirements of the process. The transfer of thermal energy (heat) can be accomplished in three ways: RadiationConvection Conduction TYPES OF HEAT EXCHANGER Shell-and-tube heat exchangersAir-cooled heat exchangersDouble-pipe heat exchangersPlate-and-frame heat exchangers TYPES OF HEAT EXCHANGER TYPES OF HEAT EXCHANGER Horizontal Tube, Induced-Draft Air-Cooled Heat ExchangerInlet NozzlesReturn HeadersFan RingSupportsDrive AssemblyTube BundleOutlet NozzlesOutlet HeadersInlet HeadersHood or PlenumFan Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers Double-Pipe Heat ExchangerShell Cover GasketShellExternal Fin PipeShell End PieceTwin FlangeReturn Bend (welded)Shell CoverVentDrainSliding SupportFixed Support SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER These types of heat exchangers are most commonly and widely used in process industries.Design criteria: 1. TEMA Standards Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 2. API 660 (American Petroleum Institute) Standards Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Services SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER Basic components of SHELL and TUBE heat exchanger are:Tubes: Provide heat transfer surface Shell or Body: Enclose the area in which fluids flowNozzles: Inlet and outlet for fluid flowTube Sheet: Hold the tube in place SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER Baffles: Support the tubes in proper position and guide the shell side flow to increase heat transferChannel Cover: Allows tube inspectionPass Divider: Separate the tube side Flow TYPES SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER Fixed Tube sheet Tube sheet is welded to the shell.Tube bundle is permanently installed.Used when the temperature range is