北师大版高中英语必修第三册unit9 lesson3课文英汉对照.docxVIP

高中英语北师大版必修第三册 课文英汉对照 Unit9?L3 The Secrets of Your Memory The Secrets of Your Memory 记忆的秘密? Memory expert Jemima Gryaznov answers some of the most common questions about memory. 记忆专家杰迈玛·格利亚兹诺夫（Jemima Gryaznov）回答了一些关于记忆的最常见的问题。 1 Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week?1. 为什么我记得童年时期的一些事却不记得上周发生的事情？ We remember things that have strong connections in our mind, especially emotional connections. Childhood memories are often very emotional. This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. Also, interesting or funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again. As a result, we remember them much better, as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联性的事情，特别是情感联系。童年记忆往往非常感性。这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。除此之外，我们童年时代的有趣或好笑的故事总是讲了又讲。重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，我们能更好地记住这些经历。? 2 Do some people really have a photographic memory? 2. 真的有人具有照相记忆能力吗？ A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later, but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories. Yet, there are some people who do have amazing memories. For example, Daniel Tammet can remember the first 22,514 digits of pi (π) and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a city from memory after flying over it in a helicopter. They are both good at remembering particular things for a limited time.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ???拥有照相记忆能力的人多年后仍然可以记住某一张图片、某本书或某个事件的每一个细节，但没有人能证明哪个人真有照相记忆能力。然而，的确有些人记忆力惊人。例如，丹尼尔·塔梅（Daniel Tammet）可以记住圆周率的前22514位数，而斯蒂芬·威尔夏（Stephen Wiltshire）可以坐直升飞机俯瞰一个城市，而后凭记忆画出这个城市的详细图片。他们都善于在有限的时间内记住特定的事物。 3 Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday? 3. 为什么我会忘记昨天学的新词？ Don’t worry. This is natural for many people. In1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus published a book called Memory and presented a famous for