高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化.docVIP

直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化 1）??? 陈述句 ?? He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” ——— He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. ? 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that 2）一般疑问句 ?? He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” ?? He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 3）特殊疑问句 ?? He said to me，“Whats your name?” ———— He asked me what my name was. ?? 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 4）选