初中英语语法总复习提纲5_9.docxVIP

初中英语语法总复习提纲5  (2) 只有及物动词或介词才有宾语,不及物动词没有宾语,假如涉及到事物,则必需在不及物动词后面加合适的介词。listen to the radio. (listen不是及物动词,故加to。) / can you hear anything exciting?(你能听到什么令人兴奋的消息吗？) (3) 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词的后面,但是在疑问句中,假如宾语是疑问词,则宾语要放在句首。介词的宾语假如是疑问词,则可以放在介词后或句首。如：what did he see? (他观看了什么？) / what does he write a letter with? (他用什么写的信？) / with what does he write a letter? (他用什么写的信？)(4)“动词+副词+宾语”结构中,假如宾语是代词,则代词必需放在“动”“副”之间。如：please put the shoes away. (请把鞋子收起来。) / please put away the shoes. (请把鞋子收起来。) / please put them away. (请把它们收起来。)(5) 动词后面跟双宾语时可以接受两种结构： ①动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如：he often gives me some help. (他经常帮我。)②动词+直接宾语