初中英语语法总复习提纲5_7.docxVIP

初中英语语法总复习提纲5 (2)动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如：it is very comfortable to have a class a seat during the long journey. (在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒适了。) / eating too much is bad for your health.(=it is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多对你的身体不利。)(3)口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略：(it is) nothing. ((那)没有什么。)/ (it) doesn’t matter. ((那)没有关系。) / (i) thank you. ((我)感谢你。)(4)反意问句的附加问句,主语必需是代词：the man looks worried,doesn’t he? (这个人看上去很焦急不是吗？) / tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they? (老虎是危急的动物不是吗？)(5)祈使句一般省略主语。加主语时往往用来指定某个人。keep the keyboards clean, children. (孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。) (省略了主语) / you go there and fetch