初中英语语法总复习提纲5_14.docxVIP

初中英语语法总复习提纲5 [留意] 1、because与so；(al)though与but；if与so不行以同在一个句子中成对消逝。 2、时间、条件、缘由,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。(4) 定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。① 定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。如：the man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)② 语法术语的转变：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。③ 关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。this is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日始终在找的小偷。) / please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全