专题05 中考英语易错题练习-数词.docxVIP

2022年中考英语易错题精讲精练-数词 数词的考察方向： 基数词 序数词 数词的用法 一）、基数词 例如：one, two, three, four… 像这样表示数目数字的词叫基数词。 1、基数词的写法： (1) 1~12： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve (2) 13~19：以-teen为结尾：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen (3) 20~90: 以-ty结尾：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety (4) 21~99: 十位与个位之间要加连字符“—”: twenty-one, sixty-five, ninety-nine 总结： 1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 32 thirty-two 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 43 forty-three 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 54 fifty-four 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 65 sixty-five 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 76 seventy-six 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 87 eighty-seven 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 98 ninety-eight 10 ten 100 one hundred 批注:特别强调十二(twelve),二十(twenty),十四fourtee, 四十forty, 九十ninety，这几个数的写法学生易错。 基数词的读法： （1）基本掌握： 百：hundred；千：thousand；百万：million；十亿：billion 这些单词后面不加s，除非特殊情况，成百上千hundreds of，成千上万thousands of，上百万的millions of，在英式英语中，一个数的最后两位(十位和个位)得用“and”，但美式英语中则不用。 （2）例子说明： 202读作：two hundred and two 234读作：two hundred and thirty-four 1,234读作：one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four 3,077读作：three thousand, and seventy-seven 11,234读作：eleven thousand, two hundred and thirty-four 155,721读作：one hundred and fifty-five thousand, seven hundred and twenty-one 6,155,702读作：six million, one hundred and fifty-five thousand, seven hundred and two 26,000,008读作：twenty-six million, and eight 二）、序数词 例如：first, second, third… 像这样表示顺序次第的词叫序数词。 序数词的写法： = 1 \* GB3 ①序数词一般是以与之相适应的基数词加词尾th构成，如：seventh, tenth… = 2 \* GB3 ②特殊的变化：one (first), two (second), three (third), five (fifth), eight (eighth), nine (ninth), twelve (twelfth) = 3 \* GB3 ③以-ty结尾的词，要先变y为i ,再加eth, 如：twenty (twentieth), forty (fortieth). = 4 \* GB3 ④以one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine收尾的多位数词，要按照第一条变法变。如：twenty-one (twenty-first), thirty-two(thirty-second), forty-five (forty-fifth) 基数词变序数词口诀来啦 基数词变序数词口诀来啦 一二三，自己记，（词尾分别tdd） 五和十二f