高中英语教学：句式升级八大技巧.doc

句式升级八大技巧 一、 变成被动句 （建议信） I suggest that you should learn and sing Chinese?songs. → 升级表达：?It is suggested that?you should learn and sing?Chinese songs. 二、运用倒装句 1. 以否定词开头的部分倒装。 以 never, neither/ nor, seldom, rarely, by no means, hardly, in no way, Not only... but also 等否定或半否定词开头的句子。 （祝贺信表达高兴） I could hardly hold back my excitement?when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. → 升级表达：?Hardly could?I hold back my excitement when?I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. （感谢信） I will never forget your kindness and generosity. → 升级表达： Never will I forget your kindness and generosity. （申请信） I not only have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well. → 升级表达：?Not only do?I have a good command of written?English, but also I can speak English fairly well. 2. 以 “ Only+ 状语” 开头的部分倒装。 （建议信） You can learn Chinese well only if you could take?the above suggestions. → 升级表达 ：?Only?if you take the above suggestions, can?you learn Chinese well. 3. so/such... that 句型中的 so/such 位于句首时， 主句要部分倒装。 （申请信） I am so interested in this job that I cant wait to?apply for it. → 升级表达：?So interested am I?in this job that I can t wait?to apply for it. 三、运用强调句 1. 用 do/does/did 强调一般现在时或一般过去时的谓语动词。 （表达希望） I hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. → 升级表达： I?do?hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. 2. 用强调句型强。 强调句型 “ it is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who+ 剩余部分” 可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分。 （感谢信） Your instructive assistance and professional advice enable me to have the precious chance to study in my ideal?university. → 升 级 表 达 ：?It is?your instructive assistance and professional advice?that?enable me to have the precious chance to study?in my ideal university. （强调主语） 四、运用从句 从句主要包括三大从句： 名词性从句， 状语从句和定语从句。 1. 名词性从句的运用。 常见的高级表达方式有： What influences/impresses /surprises /disappoints /troubles sb. is ... （投诉信） Much to my disappointment, they did not pay any?attention to my requirements. → 升级表达： (1)?What disappointed me