化学专业英语课件.pptVIP

Lesson 2 THE CLASSIFICATION OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS无机化合物分类1最新版整理ppt chemist 化学家equation 方程式become 适合，与……相称aqueous 水的radical 基，根，原子团balance 天平，平衡acidic 酸的，酸性的substance 物质anhydride 酐sour 酸的，酸味的；变酸basic anhydride 碱酐taste 味道，气味，味觉negative 负的，阴的lemon 柠檬acid radical 酸根orange 柑，桔；橙色share 共享，分享citric 柠檬的transfer 转移citric acid 柠檬酸 coordinate 配位 citrus 柑桔属coordinate valence 配键lactic 乳的hydronium ion 水合氢离子lactic acid 乳酸词汇2最新版整理ppt litmus 石蕊 soapy 肥皂般的，滑腻的 litmus paper 石蕊试纸slippery 滑的 dye 染料 neutralization 中和 soak 浸泡，浸渍evaporation 蒸发 enable 使……能够 positive 正的，阳的 indicator 指示剂 positive ion 正离子 methyl 甲基 negative ion 负离子 methyl orange 甲基橙 lattice 格子，点阵 phenolphthalein 酚酞 crystal lattice 晶格react (with, on) 反应 electrovalent 电价的 strong acid 强酸 orient 定向，取向 ionize 离子化，电离 pattern 模型，形式 bitter 苦味 3最新版整理ppt The Classes of Compounds 1.Thousands and tens of thousands of compounds are known to the chemist today. It would be impossible to learn properties and behavior of even a fraction of this number if it had to be done on the basis of individual compounds. Fortunately, most chemical compounds can be grouped together in a few classes. Then, if we can properly classify a compound, we are at once aware of the general properties of the compound from knowledge of the properties of that class or group of compounds. For example, HCl is classed as an acid, and by becoming familiar with the behavior of acids as a distinct class, we are at once aware of the general properties of the compound. A great many of the compounds we are to study may be classified as acids, bases, salts, metallic oxides, or nonmetallic oxides. Of these five classes of compounds, the first three-acids, bases, and salts-are by far the most important.4最新版整理ppt The Classes of Compounds