How-many---How-much区别与练习教学内容.docxVIP

How many , How much 的练习 1) many, much 都表示“许多”, many 修饰可数名词复数, much 修饰不可数名词。many, much 构成的词组有：too many, too much; so much, so many; a great many(修饰可数名词复数)。 【例如】 There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so many mistakes that I even dont know how to correct them.As a student, one should read a great many books which are essential to enriching ones knowledge. 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ Many 和 Much 用法 ①many 和 much 都作“许多”解，但many 用于修饰可数名词，而much 修饰不可数名词。例如： China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。 In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来，这里有许多石油。 ② 代词many 和名词much 用法举例： Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生（原意为：学生中间有许多人）要总结一下过去经验在继续干。 Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。 ③“much（副词）+比较级”作“……得多”解： The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。 This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多。 We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。 ④ 副词much 修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解： We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。 We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。注：上述两种句子，一般不能用very 代替much。 有时 much 也可修饰作表语用的形容词： It is much the same. 差不多相同。 ⑤ many 和much 的一些常用词组： many a time 许多次 how many books 多 少书 how much water 多少水as much (many) 同 样多 as much (many) as 像……那么多 倍数+as much (many) as… ……的……倍（那么多） much less 何况（用于否定） much more 何况（用于肯定） 注 1：much 和 many 的比较级和最高级都是more 和most，分别详见第 337 页和 225 页。“more（或most）+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如：more useful 较为有用的；most widely 最广泛地。 注 2：“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊，举例如下： Many a worker often shows concern for us. （注意谓语用第三人称单数形式）许多工人经常关心我们。 Many a time have they been to Beijing.（注意 Many a time 作状语位于句首时，后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象，因为many a time 和often 近义，often 位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。）他们去过北京多次。 much 加不可数名词，如much milk many 加可数名词复数，如many apples How many 加可数名词复数，如How many pears How much 加不可数名词，如How much water How much 也可用于问价钱，如 How much are the apples？意思是这些苹果多少钱？这是 How many 与 How much 的最大区别