英语十大词性精讲课件-2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接.pptxVIP

Part of Speech词性 ContentsLearning objectives01Part of speech02Conclusion03Practice04Homework05 Learning objectives01 Learning objectives01learn ten parts of speech; lay the foundation for syntax learning; 02By the end of the class, students will be able to Part of speech02 Part of speech 词性 Noun名词Pronoun代词Adjective形容词 Adverb副词Conjunction连词Preposition介词Verb动词Interjection感叹词Article 冠词Number数词 名词 (n.) an idea 一个建议 idea, suggestiona thing 一样东西 computer, fooda place 地点 Beijing, mountain, school是什么？a person 人物 Tom, sonA word means 名词 (n.) 普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格 代词 (pron.) Personal Pronouns人称代词I, me, mineyou, your, yoursshe, her, hers,it, itswe,us, our, oursthey, them, their, theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinite Pronouns不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone, one, etc.Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 this, that these, those代指名词 动词 (v.) 表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词。系动词情态动词助动词实义动词 动词 (v.) 实义动词有实际含义的动词，如eat, drink, ride, run, walk分类：1) 及物动词vt I love you.2) 不及物动词vi I’m swimming. 动词 (v.) 情态动词：协助表达感情或态度的词。注意：1. 常见情态动词：can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to2. 情态动词后加动词原形！3. 情态动词不能单独作谓语，和后面动词原形一起作谓语！ 动词 (v.) 系动词：辅助主语，说明主语的性质、状态、特征。系动词分类：be动词 (am, is, are, was, were)表感官 (feel, look, smell, sound, taste)表似乎 (seem, appear)表变化 (get, become, turn, grow, go, fall)表保持 (remain, keep, stay, continue, stand)+形容词！ 动词 (v.) 助动词：帮助动词构成否定、疑问、时态、语态等。I like apples. 否定句 I don’t like apples. 疑问句 Do you like apples?我已经完成了作业。I have finished my homework.这个苹果被吃了。The apple was eaten. 形容词 (adj.) 修饰或者描述名词或代词，翻译“的”。例：She is a beautiful girl.This is a new book. Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子、副词、句子。副词 (adv.) 修饰或者描述动词、形容词、副词、句子，翻译“地”。She is a very beautiful girl.She runs quickly.She runs quickly enough to come here.Luckily, she still has money now. Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adver