Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptxVIP

WELCOME UNITDiscovering Useful Structures Know about the 4 types of sentence structures1234简单句并列句复合句并列复合句1234 Know about the basic composition of a sentence！ Part 1 PDOOAC (subject) SV(verb) (object) (predicative) (adverbial) (direct object) I0 (object complement)(indirect object) （同位语）appositive（定语）attribute主语状语宾语补足语直接宾语表语宾语间接宾语谓语Know about the basic composition of a sentence Know about the terms SVOPAC(subject) 主语: 句子说明的人或事物； (verb) 谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态和特征； (object) 宾语: 动作的对象或承受者；DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) (object complement) 宾语补足语：说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。(adverbial) 状语：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等； (predicative)表语：连系动词后面的成分； 1. Jane is good at playing the piano.2. She went out in a hurry.3. Eight is a lucky number in China.4. To see is to believe.5. Smoking is bad for health.6. What he has said is true. The composition of a sentence(subject)主语:句子说明的人或事物 名词代词数词不定式句子动名词 (verb) 谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态和特征The composition of a sentence简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.He can speak English well.She doesn’t seem to like dancing. I have seen the film before.see是及物动词look是不及物动词look after是动词短语谓语是can speak谓语是doesn’t seem谓语是have seen The composition of a sentence1. Show your passport, please. 2. She didnt say anything 3. —How many do you want? —I want two. 4. They sent the injured to hospital. 5. They asked to see my passport. 6. I enjoy working with you. 7. Did you write down what he said?名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词句子(object) 宾语: 动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语 在动词后方所跟的双宾语中，表示物的叫做直接宾语direct object（简称“直宾”），表示人的叫做间接宾语(indirect object)。He read us the text. My sister wrote me a letter. Henry teaches us English. My mother bought me a watch.Her mother made her a cake. 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语indirect object双宾语人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语→ He read the text to us.→ My sister wrote a letter to me.→ Henry teaches English to us.→ My mother bought a watch for me.→ Her mother made a cake for her. linking-ve