表面活性剂和螯合剂洗脱多环芳烃重金属单一及复合污染黄土研究的中期报告.docxVIP

表面活性剂和螯合剂洗脱多环芳烃重金属单一及复合污染黄土研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究利用表面活性剂和螯合剂对含有多环芳烃和重金属的黄土进行了单一及复合污染物的洗脱试验。实验结果表明，采用表面活性剂和螯合剂处理黄土，可以将多环芳烃和重金属从黄土中有效地洗脱出来。在单一污染物试验中，最佳洗脱条件为：界面活性剂Tween80和Na3-EDTA混合使用，搅拌时间为24 h，洗脱率分别为87.3%和85.1%。在复合污染物试验中，最佳洗脱条件为：界面活性剂Tween80和Na3-EDTA混合使用，搅拌时间为48 h，洗脱率分别为91.5%和89.2%。 关键词：表面活性剂；螯合剂；多环芳烃；重金属；黄土 Abstract: In this study, surfactants and chelators were used to wash single and composite polluted loess containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals. The results showed that surfactants and chelators could effectively remove polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals from loess. In the single pollution test, the best washing condition was the mixed use of surfactant Tween80 and Na3-EDTA, with a stirring time of 24 h, and the washing rates were 87.3% and 85.1%, respectively. In the composite pollution test, the best washing condition was the mixed use of surfactant Tween80 and Na3-EDTA, with a stirring time of 48 h, and the washing rates were 91.5% and 89.2%, respectively. Keywords: surfactant; chelator; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; heavy metal; loess