语法填空之动词解题技巧.pdfVIP

语法填空之动词解题技巧 教学目标： 1.巩固谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法； 2.探究语法填空中动词的解题思路及解题技 巧。 教学重难点： 1. 辨别谓语动词和非谓语动词 2. 谓语动词和非谓语动词的解题思路 教学教具： 多媒体 ，黑板，粉笔 教学过程： StepI. Warm-up: 听一听，填一填 ______(hide) from the rain and snow ______(try) to forget but I wont let go Looking at a _____(crowd) street Listening to my own heart ______(beat) So many people all around the world …… Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing______(last)forever Were only here today Love is now or never …… Standing on a mountain high _____(look) at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehend Dont need too much______ (talk) without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing …… Answer :Hiding Trying crowed beat lasts Looking talking 让学生听歌并填写空格处的歌词，然后核对答案并导入这一讲 的话题。 StepII. 题型解读： 本题型是在一篇 200词左右的语篇中空出 10个空，要求考生在理解上下文情景的基础上，根 据单词提示写出单词的正确形式，或根据对原文的理解填入适当的内容，所填内容不超过三个 词。本题每小题 1.5分，满分 15分。 语法填空题分为两种题型 1. 纯空格题 2. 用所给词适当形式填空。 这种题型主要涉及动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、 词性转换等三类语法考点。 简单介绍语法填空的分值，设题形式，考点及填词要求。 StepIII. 语法填空之动词解题技巧： ★解题技巧 1：分清谓语动词和非谓语动词 在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还 是非谓语。 (1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有 and 或 or 等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。 (3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。 例题 1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _______ (pick) up his book and rushed out. 2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last. 3. But this type of housing, which _____ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States. 4. But this type of housing, _______ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States. Answers ： picked succeeded is called called 讲解技巧并让学生讲解以上四道练习题，核对答案并对学生做错的进行 纠正，对学生做对的题目进行鼓励 ★解题技巧 2 ： 若判断所给动词是谓语动词，则考虑：_______ 、________、_________、_________. 时态、语态、 人称 、数的一致性 例题: 1. The policeman ’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) un