基本的三个时态和语态+学案 初升高衔接英语.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 初高衔接：基本时态和语态 Ⅰ 一般现在时的构成与用法 构成：翻译下列句子并归纳： 当谓语是be动词时, 即为____________； 当谓语是行为动词时, 主动_______________；被动_____________。 I am a student. We often watch TV at the weekends.? We dont watch TV at the weekends.??? Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays. Jim doesnt go?to the park on Sundays. 意义： 表_________________的动作和现在的状态、 特征。句中常用often, usually, every day, always, sometimes等时间状语连用。 He _______ (go) to school every day 表按时间表、节目单、计划、规定要发生的动作，（句中都有时间状语）但限于少 数动词。如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等表示____________的动词。常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主语往往是_________） The train _______ (start) at nine in the morning. The plane to Beijing ________ (leave) at 9:30. 表示___________________ The moon ______ (move) around the earth. 在状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即_______原则。 If you _______ (come) tonight, we’ll have a meeting. 练习： A. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish______ go________ snow______ carry_________ see________ drive______ teach______ catch______ B.?用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.??? 2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One at present. 3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Mondays.???? 4) If it _____(rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off (推迟).?????? 5) Everyone______ ( have ) different hobbies. 6) The train to Shanghai ______(leave) at 10 p.m.??? ?? Ⅱ 一般过去时的构成与用法 构成 翻译并归纳：结构：主动_______________ 被动_____________ 1) I went to bed at eleven last night.? 2) I was a little shy when I was a kid. 3) The bag was found yesterday. 用法及意义： 表___________发生的动作或存在的状态，常和ago, just now, a week ago, yesterday, in 1998, in those days, the day before yesterday(前天), last( night/week...), at that time,____________(几天前)等表示过去的时间状语连用。 He _______ (see) Mr. Li yesterday. He ________ (work) in a factory in 1986. 3.动词过去式的构成规律 1) 规则动词的过去式 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加-ed packed, listen--_______ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加ed carry-carried, study-_____, try-______, fly-______ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写辅音字母， 再加-ed plan-p