二零二三年 优质公开课《2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（grammar）》教学.ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar Grammar -1. Revision He is very young, _____ he knows a lot about computer.A. and B. however C. but D. while2. Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some news for you.A. so B. and C. but D. yetCC 3. Some people waste a lot of food _____ others haven’t enough to eat.A. however B. when C. as D. while4. _____ he had to write a history paper. _____ he couldn’t find time to do it.A. Although; but B. Although; /C. Even thought; / D. Even if; /DB but和however两者都可以翻译为“但是、然而”，但是两者的用法不同。However既可以放在句首也可以放在句中，并且后面一般要有逗号，but常用于句中，不加逗号。(2) while与but两者都有“然而、而”的意思。While强调两着的对比，而but强调转折。(3) while与although都用来表示两者对比，但 while是并列连词，引导并列句。although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 一. 连词：but, however, although, while1. 连接两个并列分句Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.I ought to have helped her, but I ever could. 2. 连接两个并列成分They see the trees but not the forest. He no longer felt disappointed, but happy and hopeful.3.后接状语He tried to save it, but in vain.He glanced about, but seeing only the empty room. However1. 多插在句子中间His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.(2) The production is low this month. However, there will be an increase next month. 2.有时也放在句首或句尾I’ll offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it.You know all this as well as I do, however. although常用来引导让步状语从句, 与though同义Although it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on.He said they were married, although I’m sure they aren’t.He’s very lovable although not at all tidy. While常用来引导状语从句，表示对比、让步、时间等。Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor.While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. While they are my neighbors, I don’t know them well.Strike while the iron is hot. Grammar - 2. Observation We are making progress but we need to make greater efforts.In a developed country, people have nice clothes to wear, however,