when和while区别以及过去进行时(三).docVIP

(三)when, while区别以及过去进行时 语法： 连词when 和while的用法。 （1）若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作，两者都可以用。 He fell asleep when / while he was reading. （2）若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用while。 Don’t talk while you’re eating. （3）若从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个持续性动作，则用when而不用while。 It was raining hard when we arrived. （4）when 可作并列连词，表示“这时（突然）”；while也可以用作并列连词，表示“然而；却（对比）”。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。 He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶。 过去进行时。 定义：表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 结构: was / were + doing (现在分词) 用法 = 1 \* GB3 ①：表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或事情。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. = 2 \* GB3 ②表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。 What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? 专项练习： 选择题。 （ ）1.Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after （ ）2. -----Mom, shall we have supper now? -----Oh, we won’t have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after （ ）3.-----Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong? -----I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed 12 o’clock last night. A. until B. when C. though D. unless （ ）4. Jack likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast. A. and B. while C. because （ ）5. -----Ring me up you come to my house, will you? -----Sure, I will. A. though B. while C. before D. until （ ）6. Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after （ ）7. the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless （ ）8.Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes （ ）9. When Jim’s mother ca