Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structure 我 看 到 猪我看到绿色的猪我在教室里看见绿色的猪我在教室里看见绿色的猪在飞我在教室里看见绿色的猪八戒在飞I saw pigsI saw green pigsIn the classroom, I saw green pigs .In the classroom, I saw green pigs flying.In the classroom, I saw green pigs BaJie flying. 在教室里，我看到绿色的猪（八戒）飞。 In the classroom, I saw green pigs BaJie flying. 主谓宾定状补同表句子成分 定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语（subject）和谓语（predicate）次要成分：表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补足语（complement）、同位语（appositive)I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语 1.1 主语（subject）Smoking is bad for health.Apples are my favorite fruit.I love you.主语是一个句子所叙述的主体（动作的发出者），一般位于句首。由名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当 找一找句子中的中主语 ???????? Twenty years is a short time in history. ?The poor are now living in the shelter.Running is good for our health.????? To study hard is your duty. ???????? She likes dancing.????What I want is some apples . 十大词类实词1.2 谓语（predicate)谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，一般放在主语之后.只能由动词和动词短语充当。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 一个简单句有且只有一个谓语。Get up early is good for our health.× 双谓语Getting up early is good for our health. √ We have finished reading this book.They can speak English well.助动词和情态动词须和实义动词一起构成谓语He looked after two boys.找出谓语 十大词类实词We all like reading.I would like to help you.She is playing the piano now.I love you.宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。由名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。1.3 宾语（object） We have finished reading this book.They can speak English .He looked after two boys.找出宾语 十大词类实词1.4 表语（predicative)表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态，放在连系动词之后。状态系 动词：be 动词：am, is, are…感官系动词：smell, feel, taste, sound, look …变化系动词：become, get, turn, go, come, grow … 持续系动词：remain, stay, keep… 十大词类实词1.4 表语（predicative)My hobby is reading.His job is to teach English.He is a Canadian.I feel good today. 找出表语Everything loo